![]() ![]() Usually, they would need to be excluded in order to obtain a better assessment of the correlation between the variables. They may be due to errors or anomalies or exceptions in the data. These are individual values that fall outside the overall pattern of the relationship and could lead to over- or under-inflated correlation values. A downward sloping line from left to right indicates that there is a negative correlation. it suggests that as one variable increases the other variable tends to increase as well. A horizontal line of best fit indicates that there is no linear relationship between the two variables.ĭo the data points on the scatter plot or alternatively the line of best fit slope upwards or downwards? A line sloping upwards from left to right represents positive correlation, i.e. The greater the dispersion of data points in the plot around the line of best fit the weaker is the correlation between these two variables. To determine how strong the relationship is, we will see how closely a non-horizontal straight line fits the data points of the scatter plot. whether a linear relationship exists or not between the two variables.Ī line of best fit is used in the scatter plot to assess the strength or weakness of a linear relationship. The way the data points lie in the scatter plot tells us of the functional form of the relationship, i.e. The resulting trend line on the scatter plot will be as follows: Uses of the Scatter Plots ![]() Click on the drop down menu for “Trendline” and select “Linear Trendline”. Click on the graph and select the “Layout” tab from “Chart Tools”. This may be done in EXCEL by adding a trend line to the graph. Insert Tab> Charts> Scatter Plots)Ī data point on the graph shows how the USD x spot price for 1 barrel of Brent corresponds with the USD y spot price for 1 barrel of West Texas on any given day.Īs mentioned earlier a line of best fit is usually added to a scatter plot in order to better assess the strength and direction of the relationship between variables. Next using EXCEL’s chart function we construct scatter plots from the two time series obtained (i.e. To ensure the quality of the analysis it is important that data used in the study is obtained from reliable sources- always remember the old computer adage “Garbage in, garbage out”. To construct a scatter plot we need to first obtain the historical time series data for the variables, in this case, the West Texas Crude Oil and Brent Crude Oil spot price data time series. This line of best fit is used in assessing, in particular, the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. In addition, we will also see how a line of best fit may be constructed for the given plot. If there any outliers in the dataset being studiedīefore going into each of these four uses of the scatter plot let us first see how it may be constructed in EXCEL and what the data points in the resulting plot tell us.The functional form of the relationship.It ties in with the correlation coefficient as it is used for indicating whether a linear relationship exists or not between two variables. A scatter plot is a visual representation of the correlation between two items. ![]()
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